Cape Spear, Newfoundland

February 21, 2025

Fig.1-The Cape Spear Lighthouses

Fig.2-North America's most easterly point

Fig.4-Original Lighthouse and Plaque

PhotographerRick Stankiewicz 
Summary Author: Rick Stankiewicz

The Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador has many features unique to the province and also to North America. Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site is just one such example. Not only is the Cape Spear Lighthouse the oldest original lighthouse in Newfoundland, dating back to 1836, but it's located on a point of land that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean (middle photo), making it the most easterly point in North America (52° 37’ 10” west longitude). Located on the Avalon Peninsula, just a 20-minute drive from the provincial capital of St. John’s, it's a "must see" destination if ever you make the trip to this remote corner of Canada's east coast.

Cape Spear has historically been considered a strategic position for both navigation and defense. It's now the location of two lighthouses, which includes the original (at far right, bottom photo) and a modern version from 1955 (at left) The original lighthouse is a typical 19th century Canadian design, consisting of a stone tower with navigation light, surrounded by a framed residence. It now serves as a museum and exhibit center in its refurbished condition. The modernized lighthouse is fully automated and is run by Transport Canada, however, it's not open to the public. It still plays a pivotal role in guiding mariners to and from St. John’s Harbour.

There is lots to explore here, but be prepared to walk, including a bit of elevation, if you intend to inspect the lighthouse facilities. There's also a coastal trail for those more adventurous, plus the cape offers good opportunities for spying icebergs, whales and seabirds, depending on the time of year you arrive. Photo taken on July 12, 2023.

Photo Details: Nikon Coolpix P900 camera; ISO 100; f/2.8.

 

Cape Spear Newfoundland Coordinates: 47.5167, -52.6333

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Boston Harbor Lighthouse